Archive for the ‘India’ Category

Successful Product Introduction (2): Forward Thinking

Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

“Ever worked on a (existing) Solution looking for a (new) Problem?” How often do you get sucked into this black-hole of retrofitting (read redefining or repositioning) an existing solution/ product/ service into new business scenarios (read target segments) - and then wait in vain for the phone (and cash registers) to start ringing?

As you can tell it’s very tough indeed to make a success out of an existing dud. I am sure there are many exceptions out there - but none that could be associated with any meaningful “break-throughs” or “disruptions”.

Which brings me to Pointer # 1 for Successful New Product Introductions: “Forward Thinking” (have written on this Concept in one of my previous posts).

When working with an existing solution/ product, it is very difficult (if not impossible) for a marketer  to detach herself from taking the product/ business centric (inside-out) approach, and do a genuine blue-sky, outside-in type of thinking required to be able create highly ”relevant” and “remarkable” stories.

Which is why most “recastings” of old stories are doomed for failure right from the start - or at best help the marketer to extend the shelf life of the product/ line (typically through what is called as line/ brand extensions).

Forward Thinking Concept, in a stark contrast, is driven by fresh, unconstrained, outside-in view of the marketer - leading to the creation of highly relevant and remarkable stories - and not the other way round.

Unlike the product centric thinking (which leans heavily on the past data), a Forward Thinking marketer or entrepreneur almost always starts with an INTUITIVE feel of a certain trend, or the hint of a change in the worldview of a narrow segment (or a class of customers).  Followed by a quick hypothesis of the needs/ requirements,  and a matching story (read product/ feature set) designed to appeal to the world-view of this “class of customers”.  

The marketer then proceeds to take the story to a few of these customers (read sponsors/ visionaries) to test out the hypothesis.

If the story works then the concept is taken to a broader customer base, if not then the story is fine-tuned or even killed…and the marketer starts over. And the cycle repeats again. 

 In summary, Forward Thinking Concept for New Product Introductions flows something like this:

Prevailing Worldview/ Experience –> Potential Needs/ Requirements (driven by Intuition/ Personal Experience of the Entrepreneur/ Marketer) –> A Compelling Story Framed in the Prevailing World-view (Product/ Service) –> Shaped Experience/ Altered World-View (because of the “story”)

As you’d notice, Forward Thinking for a successful new product introduction starts from an existing “world-view”/ experience of a customer (group), and ends with a permanently changed/ altered “world-view” of this (and overtime much larger) group.

Think Sony Walkman. Think Apple iPOD. And very recently - President (Elect) Obama.

Think Again.

Struggling with New Product Introductions?

Saturday, January 10th, 2009

Why is it so difficult for a marketer or a business to come up with a successful concept/ product launch?

One answer comes from the world of psychology. It was Sigmund Freud (I believe) who argued that ”There are as many Worlds in this Universe as the number of People.” Which means - contrary to what we imagine - we all create, live (in) and experience our own independent worlds!

How do you then, the marketer, create a product/ concept that appeals to so many (perhaps billions) different worlds (or worldviews) at the same time?

Well, it’s not easy by any stretch of imagination, but yes - it’s possible.

Think Apple iPOD. Think Disney. Think Google. Think Nike. Think President (elect) Obama.

NB: I plan to offer a series of pointers on this interesting subject in my next few posts. So please do come back to check out this space!

Ethics, Morals & Values: Oxymoron All?

Wednesday, January 7th, 2009

In a stark reminder and throwback to the Enron story - Satyam Computers, one of India’s largest (and highly rated) IT  services firms, in a stunning disclosure  yesterday said that they have been guilty of overstating their financial numbers for the past many years - an amount which is easily in excess of billions of dollars!

In one stroke (and one day) - over 50,000 employees, millions of Satyam shareholders, India’s global reputation, and the sanctity of the whole regulatory mechanism in India (board, auditors, institutional investors, government) stand at the cross-roads today.

It has been a steep fall for Satyam - from sublime to ridiculous. 

What makes it more shocking is that the Indian IT services industry (including Satyam) has been the role model/ poster child for corporate governance, ethics, meritocracy and professionalism for entrepreneurs and businesses of all types for over a decade now.

Having been part of the Indian IT industry, personally I am both shocked and angry. But what I find more unsettling is that - just as the ”quantum of blind risk” taken on by the Wall Street Banks surfaced only after the subprime bubble had burst - had the global markets not tanked, no one would have known, bothered, or even cared if there was anything wrong going on at Satyam!  

Which means the dictum - “you are not a thief unless you are caught stealing” - continues to drive the ethical/ moral compass for many of us - apparently including the Founders of Satyam.

And that raises an interesting observation - between “what is legally right” and “what is morally right” lies a huge grey area. And businesses (and the decisions they make) usually happen within the boundaries of this grey area…

While we all could easily and objectively agree on ”what is legally right” - but “what is morally right” is far more personal and complex…as what is morally right for you - is perhaps right for you only!

Shoot-Shoot-Shoot!

Monday, December 29th, 2008

It’s tough to be out there in the market right now. It does not matter if you are the CEO of a billion dollar global organization - or  are managing a 10 person shop offering the window cleaning services for the high rises in the neighbourhood.

One simple search on Google will bring up hundreds of articles/ blogs full of all kinds of advices and prescriptions - from management gurus, economists, professors, journalists - basically anyone with a point of view on the subject. And most of these are relevant, well researched, accurate and  well meaning.

But make no mistake about it - much as these are “insights” into (and for) the future, they are also in the HINDSIGHT. And hindsight as you know, is usually the right-sight!

To put it differently, is it possible for us to bank on the past to reliably predict future outcomes?

Businesses of all types and sizes, have traditionally relied on the analysis of the past data to predict future trends. The bigger you are, bigger your staff teams of analysts, consultants, marketers and accountants -churning out reams of reports and slides - dishing out the best and worst scenarios for the executives to plan the business.

Most of our current management thinking is also well steeped into this reality -  institutions such as business schools and Fortune firms breed and train brilliant analysts/ strategists thriving on the past (and the availability of) data.

And that’s partly the reason why most of us are feeling like the deer caught in the headlights in the current market scenario.

To be sure, businesses still need the best practices and other management tools & techniques as we head into a new phase - but what we need most in the current situation is what I call as the “Forward Thinking”.

And as any entrepreneur (or anyone with that bent of mind) will tell you - forward thinking is tough.  How tough - the events unfolding around us for the past many months have given us some good hints.

Forward thinking does not mean that you need to switch to the tarrot cards to run your business!  What it means though is that all bets are off. You will have to take many decisions that have no precedence, no hard data & analysis to draw support from - and even if you are left feeling a little cold, vulnerable and out on a limb - you will have to still make a call, press ahead and execute.

Forward thinking also means that the much vaunted data driven thinking becomes but an input to largely a seat-of-the-pants/ intuition based model - with a very strong emphasis on the execution.

And this new normal is mostly about courage, emotional fortitude and an appetite for handling tremendous amount of uncertainty.

If you are an entrepreneur - this might seem very familiar to you. And this might be indeed the time for the “entrepreneur type” to get into the corner office and steer the business. I do believe that Businesses/ Institutions, that have made huge investments in building the entrepreneurial talent and culture in the past will thrive - while many others that have not - will flounder, and many will completely disappear from the marketplace if they don’t get the right people at the top fast enough.

Many have spoken of the new world order in the past - and the need for transforming ourselves to be prepared for that.

Well, it’s now or never. The operating model just changed from “aim-ready-shoot” to “shoot-shoot-shoot”!

Welcome to the new world of business.

Still early days for 3G

Thursday, December 18th, 2008

I was at lunch today with an entrepreneur friend who runs a mobile content service in India.  Among other things the discussion centered on to the 3G (third generation mobile network) launch in India (refer to my earlier post). Here’re some of the key points from our discussion:

1. These are still early days for 3G in India - and no one is expecting a wind-fall in a hurry. Not in the short to mid term at least. 

2. The operators are going to start by offering 3G services to their existing high end customers. And these customers will potentially drive most of the projected 3G revenues - at least until a killer-app/ service diffuses to the center of the market.

3. SMS/ Text messaging will continue to drive bulk of VAS/ data/ marketing revenues.

4. One area that could get hugely impacted by 3G is UGC (User Generated Content) . UGC model in India is currently limited to text based content - driven largely by SMS. 3G could help service providers bring in the rich media into the mix - and help drive up the current (low) usage exponentially.

5. 3G also means that the customers will be able to access services through their broad band connections directly from the content providers ( picture WAP sites streaming rich media/ content directly onto the 3G devices).

The last point seems quite interesting. The growth of a “Direct to Consumer” style business model - outside of the “Walled Gardens” (operator controlled customer access) might just provide the balance of power in the ecosystem which is skewed acutely in the favor of operators in the current context!

We Live in Interesting Times - Part 2

Monday, December 15th, 2008

If you were marketing for a real estate firm/ builder with piles of unsold inventory in India (at this time) what would you do:

1. Offer hefty discounts on existing projects to get buyers back to the table

2. Relaunch (what were earlier) luxury projects as value plays - with far better price/ performance ratios (read more discounts)

3. Think up some goofy ideas such as selling your luxury project as ’service apartments’ to more than one owner (co-owners)

4. Go back to School for Graduate studies

5. Talk to your equally grim friends from the Financial Services/ Retail/ IT industry and feel more in control of your situation

6. Moonlight until the Government comes up with a bigger package for injecting liquidity into the system - to get the businesses/ builders out of the credit squeeze 

7. Look for a job with the Government

3G Launched in India!

Friday, December 12th, 2008

Prime Minister of India launched the 3G Mobile Network in India today by receiving a video call and viewing TV!

3G brings upto 2 MBPS of capacity to the consumers - and a hope of billions of dollars of business for the value-added service (VAS) providers.

The wireless market in India has largely been about voice - and about acquiring new consumers. Operators are collectively targeting 650 million subscribers by 2012 from a current base of 330 Million - with majority of growth coming at the bottom of the pyramid

So what does it mean for VAS providers - where some of them have already invested significantly in building mobile platforms for commerce, banking, location based services etc. with next to nothing to show for revenues ?

Does 3G change anything in the short term? - medium term?

With network operators (and VMNOs), device makers, platform providers, content providers, and many others in the ecosystem mix attempting to wrest control - the wireless journey hereon in India is going to be very interesting to say the least!

So What?

Friday, December 12th, 2008

Noticed a very professional looking newspaper insert this morning about the launch of a new laundry service in the neighborhood.

The tag line - “Cleaned, Pressed, Delivered” - looked cool and snug with a dandy logo. Then there was a prominently displayed URL, mention of multiple office locations in the city - as well as across the country.

Intrigued, I spent a few moments reading the body copy and liked what I saw - here’s the gist of what I found:

What is the service? - At home laundry service

Who is it for? - Upmarket neighbourhoods pressed for time (how do I know? - well I live in one and am generally pressed for time!)

What is the distribution channel? - At home pickup & drop

How’s the service priced? - INR 40 per kilogram of clothes (which works out to just over 1.5 dollars for each pound)

How is it being promoted? - No expensive ads, targeted messaging in select neighborhoods

So what’s different about this given the tons of ways one could do laundry in India?

Well, 3 things:

1. Scale Play - The service seems to be aggregating demand across the basic (currently served by road side shops/ hawkers) as well as advanced laundry requirements (local dry-cleaning chains/ Mom & Pop stores do it right now)

2. Pricing - Unique per unit of weight based pricing (now this one would have required lot of homework)

3. Dramatic Value - For an overworked family they bring tremendous convenience: dry-cleaned quality at your door step

I believe that in an emerging market like India where many of us are now demanding (or rather waiting for) value they should do just fine - as long as they execute right.

And yes, I’m going to check them out!